Pencarian
Public Health
The organised efforts of governments, health systems, and communities to prevent substance-related harms, promote wellbeing, and improve population health outcomes. A public health approach focuses on prevention, early intervention, treatment, recovery support, and harm reduction, while also addressing the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence substance use. It relies on surveillance data, evidence-based interventions, policies, and cross-sector collaboration to reduce the overall burden of substance use disorders and promote healthier communities.
Kadar Kortisol Rambut, Stres Psikologis dan Gejala Psikopatologis sebagai Prediktor Depresi Pascapersalinan
Abstrak
Depresi pascapersalinan mempengaruhi sejumlah besar wanita dan memiliki konsekuensi yang merugikan. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan depresi pascapersalinan selama kehamilan dapat membantu pencegahannya. Meskipun ada...
2016 Indonesia National Drug Use Survey
Indonesia's anti-drug agency, BNN, produced its national drug use survey in collaboration with the University of Indonesia. Released in February 2017 and covering data from 2016, this report reports on drug use among 11 to 27 year olds. ...
Identitas Orientasi Seksual dan Penggunaan Tembakau dan Alkohol Berbahaya
Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk menilai hubungan antara tembakau dan penggunaan alkohol berbahaya dan orientasi seksual dan apakah hubungan tersebut dapat dijelaskan oleh karakteristik sosiodemografi lainnya.
Desain: Survei rumah tangga cross...
Smoking during Pregnancy: A Population-Based Study
Abstract
Aims: Tobacco is a major cause of disease and mortality in modern times. The risk of smoking in pregnancy is a serious threat to the development and future health of an unborn child. The aim of this study was to explore the...
Regresif atau Progresif? Efek Pajak Tembakau di Ukraina
ABSTRAK
Pajak tembakau biasanya dianggap regresif karena individu termiskin mengalokasikan bagian yang lebih besar dari anggaran mereka untuk pembelian produk terkait tembakau. Namun, karena pajak ini juga mencegah penggunaan tembakau...
Licit and Illicit Substance Use Patterns among University Students in Germany Using Cluster Analysis
Abstract
Background
The use of multiple licit and illicit substances plays an important role in many university students’ lives. Previous research on multiple substance use patterns of university students, however, often fails to examine...
Fentanyl dan Analoginya - 50 tahun berlalu
ABSTRAK
Fentanyl dan analognya adalah opioid sintetis yang kuat, yang dapat disalahgunakan. Mereka sering dijual dengan kedok heroin atau obat resep, seperti oxycodone, dan ini memperburuk risiko overdosis dan kematian terkait. Peningkatan...
Illicit Drug Use, Illicit Drug Use Disorders, and Drug Overdose Deaths in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas — United States
Abstract
Problem/Condition: Drug overdoses are a leading cause of injury death in the United States, resulting in approximately 52,000 deaths in 2015. Understanding differences in illicit drug use, illicit drug use disorders, and overall...
Needle Acquisition Patterns, Network Risk and Social Capital among Rural PWID in Puerto Rico
Abstract
Background
People who inject drugs (PWID) take on significant risks of contracting blood-borne infection, including injecting with a large number of partners and acquiring needles from unsafe sources. When combined, risk of...
Like Sugar for Adults: The Effect of Non-Dependent Parental Drinking on Children & Families
This study set out to explore the effect of non-dependent parental drinking on children, making a direct link between parental drinking habits and the attitudes, behaviours and impacts reported by their children.
It explores the effect of...
PLGF, a Placental Marker of Fetal Brain Defects after in Utero Alcohol Exposure
Abstract
Most children with in utero alcohol exposure do not exhibit all features of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), and a challenge for clinicians is to make an early diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) to avoid lost...
Effectiveness Bank Drug Treatment Matrix: Going with the Grain; Organisation, Ethos and Harm Reduction
On-line course moves up to the level of the organisation and its influence on drug-related harm. Learn how in methadone clinics and needle exchanges, misguided ‘good intentions’ placed service users at risk. A possible rule of thumb emerges...
Elemen pengaturan tentang ganja, harus dipertimbangkan untuk perlindungan kesehatan penduduk yang efektif
Abstrak
Ketika membahas pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat untuk penggunaan ganja, kompleksitas intervensi peraturan yang ketat untuk perlindungan populasi dihilangkan. Menggunakan pengalaman pemerintah di mana praktik-praktik ini sudah ada...
“Gestaltomics”: Systems Biology Schemes for the Study of Neuropsychiatric Diseases
The integration of different sources of biological information about what defines a behavioral phenotype is difficult to unify in an entity that reflects the arithmetic sum of its individual parts. In this sense, the challenge of Systems...
Drug Policy Evaluation
Drug Policy Evaluation: A Seven-Step Guide to Support the Commissioning and Managing of Evaluations is a new resource from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). The document addresses the key issues...
A Social-Ecological Framework of Theory, Assessment, and Prevention of Suicide
The juxtaposition of increasing suicide rates with continued calls for suicide prevention efforts begs for new approaches. Grounded in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) framework for tackling health issues, this personal...
Blood Alcohol Concentration-Related Lower Performance in Immediate Visual Memory and Working Memory in Adolescent Binge Drinkers
The binge drinking (BD) pattern of alcohol consumption is prevalent during adolescence, a period characterized by critical changes to the structural and functional development of brain areas related with memory and cognition. There is...
Alcohol Binge Drinking and Executive Functioning during Adolescent Brain Development
Alcohol consumption in adolescents causes negative effects on familiar, social, academic life, as well as neurocognitive alterations. The binge drinking (BD) pattern of alcohol is characterized by the alternation of episodes of heavy...
Promosi Pemasaran Langsung dan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik di kalangan Orang Dewasa AS
Abstrak
Perkenalan
Penggunaan rokok elektronik (e-rokok) di kalangan orang dewasa AS telah meningkat sejak 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki prevalensi promosi pemasaran langsung e-rokok dan hubungannya dengan...
The Burden of Primary Liver Cancer and Underlying Etiologies from 1990 to 2015
Abstract
Importance: Liver cancer is among the leading causes of cancer deaths globally. The most common causes for liver cancer include hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and alcohol use.
Objective: To report...