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The impact of discrimination on substance use disorders among sexual minorities
This paper aimed to review the literature regarding the impact of discrimination on substance use disorders among Sexual Minorities, with a focus on alcohol, opioids, stimulants, polydrug use, chemsex, cannabis and tobacco, as well as...
Association of Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Drinking and Smoking With the Risk of Stillbirth
Abstract
Importance Prenatal smoking is a known modifiable risk factor for stillbirth; however, the contribution of prenatal drinking or the combination of smoking and drinking is uncertain.
Objective To examine whether prenatal...
Accreditation of Study Programs on Addictions in Nigerian Universities: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Need for Advocacy
INTRODUCTION:
Access to drug treatment services in Nigeria remains low due to a severe shortage in the drug treatment workforce. Plans are underway to address the workforce shortage by introducing drug addiction training programs in...
The prevalence of comorbid serious mental illnesses and substance use disorders in prison populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health
Emerging Trends in Drugs, Addictions, and Health is a new international journal devoted to the rapid publication of authoritative papers on Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS), Addiction and associated health phenomena.
The Journal has a...
Associations of common mental disorder with alcohol use in the adult general population
Research has shown that alcohol use and common mental disorders co-occur; however, little is known about how the global prevalence of alcohol use compares across different mental disorders.
This review examined:
(i) report global...
Bupropion and Naltrexone in Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Abstract
Background
The use of naltrexone plus bupropion to treat methamphetamine use disorder has not been well studied.
Methods
We conducted this multisite, double-blind, two-stage, placebo-controlled trial with the use of a...
Brain lesions disrupting addiction map to a common human brain circuit
Abstract
Drug addiction is a public health crisis for which new treatments are urgently needed. In rare cases, regional brain damage can lead to addiction remission. These cases may be used to identify therapeutic targets for...
په انګلستان کې د ۲۰۱۴ - ۲۰۲۱ کلونو ترمنځ د لویانو د څکولو او د سګریټو د بندولو هڅې د خطر له لارې د سګرټ څکولو هڅه : یو استازی ، د انګلستان د لویانو په برخه کې د دوه زره او یو ویشتم کال په منځ کې د څلور لارې مطالعه
لنډیز
شالید
د تمباکو د څکولو او الکولو څښلو تر منځ یو قوی شریکه ټولنه شتون لری. این مطالعه با هدف مقایسه رواج سګریت و خصوصیات سګریت در نوشیدن شرابکها در مقایسه با خطر اعتیاد به الکول در انګلستان نبودند .
میتودونه
په انګلستان کې د لویانو...
Trends in Cannabis Polysubstance Use During Early Pregnancy Among Patients in a Large Health Care System in Northern California
Abstract
Importance Rates of prenatal cannabis use are increasing alongside perceptions that cannabis is a harmless therapeutic for pregnancy-related ailments, while rates of prenatal use of alcohol and tobacco are decreasing. It is...
Use of Menthol Cigarettes, Smoking Frequency, and Nicotine Dependence Among US Youth
Abstract
Importance Menthol may make cigarette smoke less aversive and could lead youth to smoke more frequently and become more dependent on nicotine.
Objective To assess the association of menthol use with cigarette smoking frequency...
Efectos del consumo de cannabis durante el embarazo y la lactancia
Resumen
La marihuana se consume en menor proporción que el alcohol y el tabaco. La edad de mayor frecuencia de consumo coincide con la edad reproductiva. Los cannabinoides tienen características cinéticas y mecanismos de acción que suponen...
Anticancer effects of disulfiram: a systematic review of in vitro, animal, and human studies
Abstract
Background and objectives
Cancer morbidity and mortality rates remain high, and thus, at present, considerable efforts are focused on finding drugs with higher sensitivity against tumor cells and fewer side effects. Disulfiram...
د سګرټ څکولو د تاریخ او په ټولیزه توګه د پاتې کیدو تر منځ په هغو ناروغانو کې چې Pembrolizumab ترلاسه کوی د لومړی خط د درملنې لپاره د پرمختللی غیر کوچنی حجری د سږو سرطان
خلاصه
د ناروغانو لپاره د خیاطی درملنې ته اړتیا شته چې د هغوی څخه د ناروغانو د پایلې د ښه کولو او د سرطان د درملنې د لګښت اغیزمنتیا د لوړولو لپاره تر ټولو لویه ګټه ترلاسه کړی.
هدف د هغو ناروغانو تر منځ چې د سګریټ څکولو اوسنی یا پخوانی...
د زیپ کوډو د نژادی او قومی ترکیب له مخې د بې واکه بوپرنورفین د تجویزونو په ملی شتون کې بدلونونه
شالید
په ډول ډول ټولنو کې د عامه روغتیا بحران پاتې کیږی. د ۲۰۱۹ او ۲۰۲۰ کلونو تر منځ، د نشه یی توکو په مرګونو کې تقریبا ۴۰٪ زیاتوالی وو چې په لومړۍ سر کې د محرک او اپیوایډ دواړو انالوګس له امله وو. د افیوپی د استعمال د بې نظمۍ لپاره درمل...
Patient perspectives on depot buprenorphine treatment for opioid addiction – a qualitative interview study
Background
Recently developed buprenorphine depot injections have the potential to reduce risk for diversion and misuse, and to increase adherence with fewer visits for supervised intake. However, it is unclear how patients perceive this...
Motivational interviewing for substance abuse
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client‐centred, semi‐directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. The intervention is used widely, and therefore it is important to find out...
The Essentials of ... Series: Motivational Interviewing
The Essentials of.... is a series developed by the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) that offers evidence-based guidance and practical information to enhance practice in the substance use field.
Here, you can find out...
Is fetal brain monoamine oxidase inhibition the missing link between maternal smoking and conduct disorders?
Abstract
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable illness in the world today. Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure (PCSE) is a particularly insidious form because so many of its associated health effects befall the unborn child and produce...
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