L’événement est organisé conjointement par l’Unité de la société civile de l’Office des Nations Unies contre la drogue et le crime (ONUDC) et le Comité des ONG sur les drogues de Vienne (VNGOC). Mme Chloé Carpientier (Chef de la Section de...
This briefing provides a summary of alcohol consumption, alcohol harm, alcohol treatment, and gaps in knowledge regarding alcohol use among LGBTQ+ people.
It uses the acronym LGBTQ+ to include lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and ace people (as defined by Stonewall), which encompasses both sexual or romantic orientation and gender identity.
The briefing includes information on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harm and alcohol treatment.
Source: Zhao J, Stockwell T, Naimi T, Churchill S, Clay J, Sherk A. Association Between Daily Alcohol Intake and Risk of All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(3):e236185. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6185 Key Points Question What is the association...
Source: Waite, D., & Burd, L. (2023). Common developmental trajectories and clinical identification of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A synthesis of the literature. Advances in Drug and Alcohol Research, 5. At an estimated prevalence of up to five percent in the general population...
Regardez la vidéo du webinaire « Alcohol Occasionals » du SHAAP/SARN, qui s’est tenu sur Zoom le 24 mai 2023 : « Marketing de l’alcool auprès des personnes LGBTQ+ : Évolution des stratégies pour cibler l’identité », par le Dr David Whiteley .
R. O’Donnell, A. Mohan, R. Purves, N. Maani, C. Angus, M. Egan & N. Fitzgerald (2023) Mechanisms of impact of alcohol availability interventions from the perspective of 63 diverse alcohol licensing stakeholders: a qualitative interview study, Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, DOI: 10.1080/09687637.2023.2205991
Interventions that restrict the availability of alcohol reduce the risk of harm. However, until now it has been unclear why this is the case.
In this research, the views of public health teams, police, local authority licensing teams and lawyers, and alcohol premises licensing committees were explored to identify the mechanisms of alcohol availability interventions.
The results found that there was a lack of understanding in relation to why interventions might lead to changes in alcohol consumption or harm. However, participants identified several overarching mechanisms including overall...
Source: Chuong, V., Farokhnia, M., Khom, S., Pince, C. L., Elvig, S. K., Vlkolinsky, R., Marchette, R. C., Koob, G. F., Roberto, M., Vendruscolo, L. F., & Leggio, L. (2023). The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue semaglutide reduces alcohol drinking and modulates central GABA neurotransmission...
A team showed how both alcohol intake and alcohol withdrawal can lead to increased pain and hypersensitivity.
Chronic alcohol consumption may make people more sensitive to pain through two different molecular mechanisms -- one driven by alcohol intake and one by alcohol withdrawal.
That is one new conclusion by scientists at Scripps Research on the complex links between alcohol and pain.
The research, published in the British Journal of Pharmacology on April 12, 2023, also suggests potential new drug targets for treating alcohol-associated chronic pain and hypersensitivity.
Cet événement de lancement répond à l’appel à la mise en œuvre intégrée de services dans les établissements d’enseignement supérieur et les collèges, en particulier au niveau primaire de l’intervention des parties prenantes respectives afin...
Source: German-Ponciano, L., Zapata-de la Rosa, M., Molina-Cadena, B., Velasco-Gómez, Y., & Puig-Lagunes, Á. (2023). Effectiveness evaluation of online Mindfulness in mental health and alcohol consumption in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Salud Mental, 46(2), 45-54. doi:https://doi...
Source: Mogk, J.M., Matson, T.E., Caldeiro, R.M. et al. Implementation and workflow strategies for integrating digital therapeutics for alcohol use disorders into primary care: a qualitative study. Addict Sci Clin Pract 18, 27 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-023-00387-w Abstract Background...
Kočvarová, L., & Barták, M. (2022). Analysis of the media image and presentation of direct and hidden advertising of alcohol in selected Czech mass communication media. Study protocol. Adiktologie, 22(4), 264–271. https://doi.org/10.35198/01-2022-004-0006
INTRODUCTION: Le protocole d’étude est axé sur l’analyse qualitative et quantitative et la réflexion de l’image médiatique et la présentation de la publicité directe et cachée pour l’alcool dans les médias tchèques, en mettant l’accent sur les plateformes de réseaux sociaux ayant un degré élevé d’influence sur les jeunes. Il répond au besoin de points de ressources vérifiés pour discuter de l’efficacité et de l’étendue de la réglementation légale existante de la publicité sur les boissons alcoolisées et des méthodes pour son éventuel resserrement.
Papadaki, Š. (2022). The amount of excise tax and its effect on the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes in European countries. Adiktologie, 22(4), 234–243. https://doi.org/10.35198/01-2022-004-0005
BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption are widespread practices that are legal and socially accepted in many societies. One of the common tools to reduce the consumption of these legal drugs is increasing prices. The prices for customers include taxes (value added tax and excise tax). Hundreds of studies from around the world are interested in the impact of taxes and prices on the demand for tobacco products. This topic is also relevant for governments of all countries trying to regulate consumption.
AIM: The aim of the paper is to describe the amount of excise tax on legal drugs...
Canada’s Guidance on Alcohol and Health provides evidence-based advice on alcohol to support people in making informed decisions about their health. The guidance is based on the latest research on alcohol-related risks and replaces Canada’s Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines.
The guidance is based on the principle of autonomy in harm reduction and the fundamental idea behind it that people living in Canada have a right to know that all alcohol use comes with risk.
Key points from the guidance include:
There is a continuum of risk associated with weekly alcohol use where the risk of harm...
Source: Day, S. M., Gironda, S. C., Clarke, C. W., Snipes, J. A., Nicol, N. I., Kamran, H., ... & Macauley, S. L. (2023). Ethanol exposure alters Alzheimer's-related pathology, behavior, and metabolism in APP/PS1 mice. Neurobiology of Disease, 177, 105967. Highlights •-Chronic ethanol exposure...
L’alcool est souvent perçu comme un facteur de risque sous-estimé pour la santé humaine. L’objectif de ce numéro spécial est de corriger les perceptions erronées et la désinformation en fournissant des revues et des publications à jour qui examinent l’impact des boissons alcoolisées sur la santé humaine dans les domaines de la toxicité, de la cancérogénicité, de la génotoxicité, de la toxicité fœtale, de la neurotoxicité, des effets de l’alcool sur le système gastro-intestinal (y compris les carences en nutriments), du système cardiovasculaire, des...
Source: Laslett, A. M., Kuntsche, S., Wilson, I. M., Taft, A., Fulu, E., Jewkes, R., & Graham, K. (2022). The relationship between fathers' heavy episodic drinking and fathering involvement in five Asia‐Pacific countries: An individual participant data meta‐analysis. Alcoholism: clinical and...
Source: https://www.cadca.org/resources/strategizer-55-regulating-alcohol-outlet-density-action-guide Strategizer 55, Regulating Alcohol Outlet Density: An Action Guide, outlines available evidence-based community prevention strategies shown to decrease the consequences associated with alcohol...
The evidence of the harms done by alcohol consumption continues to build. However, despite the clear data, safe drinking guidelines vary between countries.
This article, published in the Guardian, explores the different factors that are considered when coming up with guidelines on low-risk drinking and explores why there is such variability between different countries.