Іздестіру
Psychoactive Substances
Psychoactive substances are natural or synthetic substances that act on the central nervous system and alter mental processes such as mood, perception, cognition, consciousness, and behaviour. These substances may be legally prescribed medications (e.g., pain medications or sedatives), legally available substances such as alcohol or caffeine, or controlled or illicit drugs. Psychoactive substances can be used for medical, social, cultural, or recreational purposes, but some carry risks of misuse, dependence, and health or social harms when used in harmful ways.
Drug use severity in adolescence affects substance use disorder risk in adulthood
Although more than 1 in every 3 US individuals will develop a substance use disorder in their lifetime, relatively little is known about the long-term patterns of substance use disorder symptoms from adolescence through adulthood.
Key
...Aproximación a la situación de salud de los adolescentes y jóvenes vinculados al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal
Documento técnico del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, se construye a partir de una aproximación a la evidencia internacional sobre salud de las(os) adolescentes y jóvenes vinculados a los sistemas judiciales; reconoce la...
UNODC Trains Team of National Trainers from Central Asia within the Advanced Level of the Universal Treatment Curriculum for Substance Use Disorders
The UNODC Regional Office for Central Asia supported a training of trainers (ToT) on Course 13 – “Contingency Management: A Reinforcement Based Treatment” and “Course 18 – “Clinical Supervision” which took place in person in Bishkek...
Differences in addiction and recovery gains according to gender – gender barriers and specific differences in overall strengths growth
Background
The necessity of a gendered understanding of recovery is becoming increasingly evident. There have been reports of gender disparities in the character and amount of substance use, the paths to and through substance use disorder...
Navigating intersecting public health crises: a qualitative study of people with opioid use disorders' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Background
The long-running opioid epidemic and the more recent COVID-19 pandemic are two interrelated events with major public health implications for people who use opioids (OUD). The majority of studies on the interaction of these two...
Апиындық емес рецепт бойынша мақсатсыз пайдалану
Бұл тұсаукесерде антипсихотикаға, стимулянттарға және прегабалинге баса назар аудара отырып, апиындық емес рецептілік препаратты кім, қалай және неге дұрыс пайдаланбау мәселелері зерттелді .
Рецептілік апиын мен бензодиазепинді мақсатсыз...
Effects of extended-release buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence
In this webinar, findings were reported from the CoLAB qualitative study, which aimed to examine the multiple social, material and temporal effects of extended-release buprenorphine depot (BUP-XR) treatment in clients’ lives, among a group...
Анаболикалық андрогенді стероидтарды қолдануға жауап
Үш халықаралық сарапшы анаболикалық андрогенді стероидтарды – еркек гормонының тестостеронының әсерін мимикалау үшін дайындалатын және кейде бұлшық ет массасын арттыру және жеңіл атлетика көрсеткіштерін жақсарту үшін қабылданатын рецептілік...
Adfam Research Report: Families and friends negatively affected by gambling - Policy & Recommendations
Description: This report sets out Adfam's findings from a range of research activities including four specific gambling-related surveys, peer support training and round-table events.
It looks at the effects of gambling on families as well...
Еуропалық комиссия денсаулыққа қатысты алаңдаушылық пен жеткізілімдердің өсуіне байланысты екі зиянды жаңа препаратты бақылау шараларын қабылдады
Бүгін Еуропалық комиссия ЕО бойынша екі зиянды жаңа психоактивті затты (НПС) бақылау шараларын қабылдады. Қарастырылып отырған заттар — 3-метилметаткатинон (3-ММК) және 3-хлорометкатинон (3-СМС) — екеуі де Еуропада алаңдаушылық тудырған...
Factores sociodemográficos y familiares relacionados con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes
El presente artículo presenta un análisis de los factores sociodemográficos y familiares relacionados con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes de décimo año de un Colegio público del Cantón de Montes de Oca. El abordaje fue...
КОВИД 19 — ОАР-да субстанцияларды пайдалануды пайдалану мен қамтамасыз етуге әсері
Аясы
2019 жылғы (2019 жылғы 19-19) пандемия бүкіл әлемде уытқұмарлықтың бұзылуынан (СУД) зардап шегетін адамдарға әсер етті. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты пандемияның шарықтау шегі кезінде көзделген КҚБ емдеу эпизодтары санының өзгеруін, сондай...
Осы аптада есірткі заттары жөніндегі комиссияға қосылыңыздар!
Құрметті достар мен әріптестер,
Есiрткi заттары жөнiндегi комиссия жақын арада басталады! Шын мәнінде, ертең, дүйсенбі, 14 наурыз 2022 жыл.
Тағы да барлық сессиялар, сондай-ақ бүйірлік іс-шаралар пандемияға байланысты онлайн режимінде...
An observational prospective cohort study of naloxone use at witnessed overdoses, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Ukraine
Abstract
Objective
To determine whether participation in the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Stop Overdose Safely (S-O-S) take-home naloxone training project in Kazakhstan...
The relationship between craving and insular morphometry in regular cocaine users: Does sex matter?
Abstract
While it has been suggested that cocaine use and relapse in women is more strongly related to stress-relief craving, whereas cocaine use in men is more strongly related to reward craving, the neural mechanisms that underlie these...
Anomalies in global network connectivity associated with early recovery from alcohol dependence: A network transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography study
Abstract
Although previous research in alcohol dependent populations identified alterations within local structures of the addiction ‘reward’ circuitry, there is limited research into global features of this network, especially in early...
Sulphated dehydroepiandrosterone serum levels are reduced in women with alcohol use disorder and correlate negatively with craving: A sex-separated cross-sectional and longitudinal study
Abstract
Previous studies have established a role of sex hormones in alcohol use disorder (AUD).Only few clinical investigations with low numbers of patients with AUD have focused on the sulphated form of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA-S)...
Sex differences in acute cannabis effects revisited: Results from two randomized, controlled trials
Abstract
Some evidence suggests that males and females may differ in their responses to acute cannabis effects, including subjective drug effects and behavioural effects, and cannabinoid pharmacokinetics. This is significant given current...
Multimodal MRI data fusion reveals distinct structural, functional and neurochemical correlates of heavy cannabis use
Abstract
Heavy cannabis use (HCU) is frequently associated with a plethora of cognitive, psychopathological and sensorimotor phenomena. Although HCU is frequent, specific patterns of abnormal brain structure and function underlying HCU in...
From binge eating to binge drinking: A new and robust paradigm for assessing binge ethanol self-administration in male rats
Abstract
Animal models of alcohol (ethanol) self-administration are crucial to dissect the neurobiological mechanisms underlying alcohol dependence, yet only a few of these induce pharmacologically relevant levels of alcohol consumption...