Іздестіру
Psychoactive Substances
Psychoactive substances are natural or synthetic substances that act on the central nervous system and alter mental processes such as mood, perception, cognition, consciousness, and behaviour. These substances may be legally prescribed medications (e.g., pain medications or sedatives), legally available substances such as alcohol or caffeine, or controlled or illicit drugs. Psychoactive substances can be used for medical, social, cultural, or recreational purposes, but some carry risks of misuse, dependence, and health or social harms when used in harmful ways.
The relationship between craving and insular morphometry in regular cocaine users: Does sex matter?
Abstract
While it has been suggested that cocaine use and relapse in women is more strongly related to stress-relief craving, whereas cocaine use in men is more strongly related to reward craving, the neural mechanisms that underlie these...
Anomalies in global network connectivity associated with early recovery from alcohol dependence: A network transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography study
Abstract
Although previous research in alcohol dependent populations identified alterations within local structures of the addiction ‘reward’ circuitry, there is limited research into global features of this network, especially in early...
Sulphated dehydroepiandrosterone serum levels are reduced in women with alcohol use disorder and correlate negatively with craving: A sex-separated cross-sectional and longitudinal study
Abstract
Previous studies have established a role of sex hormones in alcohol use disorder (AUD).Only few clinical investigations with low numbers of patients with AUD have focused on the sulphated form of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA-S)...
Sex differences in acute cannabis effects revisited: Results from two randomized, controlled trials
Abstract
Some evidence suggests that males and females may differ in their responses to acute cannabis effects, including subjective drug effects and behavioural effects, and cannabinoid pharmacokinetics. This is significant given current...
Multimodal MRI data fusion reveals distinct structural, functional and neurochemical correlates of heavy cannabis use
Abstract
Heavy cannabis use (HCU) is frequently associated with a plethora of cognitive, psychopathological and sensorimotor phenomena. Although HCU is frequent, specific patterns of abnormal brain structure and function underlying HCU in...
From binge eating to binge drinking: A new and robust paradigm for assessing binge ethanol self-administration in male rats
Abstract
Animal models of alcohol (ethanol) self-administration are crucial to dissect the neurobiological mechanisms underlying alcohol dependence, yet only a few of these induce pharmacologically relevant levels of alcohol consumption...
Overcoming the pains of recovery: The management of negative recovery capital during addiction recovery pathways
Abstract:
Pains experienced as a result of negative recovery capital are often thought to stimulate motivations for positive behavioural change, usually through a ‘rock bottom’ type moment. Whilst recovery capital and barriers to recovery...
Күшейтілген алкоголь контейнерінің жапсырмалары: Жүйелі шолу (Бір қарағанда есеп)
Халықтың хабардарлығын арттыру үшін алкоголь контейнерінің заттаңбаларын қалай пайдалануға болатынын зерттеу үшін Канаданың Субстанцияларды пайдалану және нашақорлық орталығы күшейтілген алкоголь контейнерінің жапсырмаларын пайдалануға...
Risk of Opioid Overdose Associated With Concomitant Use of Oxycodone and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Abstract
Importance Some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) inhibit the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of oxycodone, a potent prescription opioid. The clinical consequences of this interaction on the risk of opioid...
The prevalence and pattern of cannabis use among patients attending a methadone treatment clinic in Nairobi, Kenya
Cannabis is the most widely used illegal substance in the world, with a global prevalence of 4% among people aged 15 to 64 years and a recent trend of growing use. Cannabis usage can have negative health consequences, such as impaired...
Субстанцияларды пайдалану және панасыздық проблемаларын бастан кешіріп жатқан адамдарды қолдаудағы кедергілер: Оқу тізімі
Панасыздық пен заттарды пайдалану жөніндегі біздің сериямыздағы екінші вебинарды доктор Ханна Карвер ұсынды, ол қолдауға қол жеткізуге тырысқанда адамдар бастан кешкен түрлі кедергілерге және осы кедергілерді жою үшін түрлі іс-шаралардың...
An overview of global homelessness and strategies for systemic change
The Institute of Global Homelessness (IGH) drives a global movement to end street homelessness. Their vision is a world where everyone has a home that offers security, safety, autonomy, and opportunity.
This paper, published by IGH...
European responses to the needs of people who experience homelessness and use drugs
Summary:
This paper explores the evidence base for services designed to meet the needs of people who experience homelessness and use drugs. Through a delimited analysis of existing systematic and rapid evidence reviews, it considers the...
Provision of peer support at the intersection of homelessness and problem substance use services
People who experience homelessness are often described as hard to reach and face marginalisation and exclusion.Peer support, which refers to the support provided by people who have lived experiences of a particular situation, has been...
Баспанасыз қалған және есірткі қолданатын адамдар үшін қандай емдеу мен қызмет көрсету тиімді?
Панасыздықты бастан кешкен адамдар есiрткiнi тұтынудың және онымен байланысты зиянның пропорционалды емес жоғары көрсеткiштерiн бастан кешiредi, дегенмен қызметтер мен қолдау үшiн кедергiлер кең тараған. Бұл шолуда осы халық үшін іс...
What constitutes effective problematic substance use treatment from the perspective of people who are homeless?
Despite people who are homeless experiencing higher rates of substance use, individuals face barriers when trying to access and engage with treatment services.
This systematic review and meta-ethnography explores the view of effective...
Abuse Potential of Cathinones in Humans: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Introduction and objective: Assessing the abuse potential of new substances with central nervous system activity is essential for preventing possible risks of misuse and addiction. The same methodology is recommended for the...
Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention: why make relapse prevention more mindful?
Traditionally, relapse prevention for addictive disorders has been based on cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). The development of mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) by the University of Washington, which integrates core aspects...
Канадада реттелмейтін дәрі-дәрмекпен қамтамасыз ету кезінде бензодиазепиндерді медициналық емес пайдалануға байланысты тәуекелдер мен зияндар
Түйіндеме
Реттелмейтiн рынокта есiрткi алатын адамдар үшiн субстанцияларды пайдалану тәуекелдерi едәуiр жоғары, өйткiлiк сапаны бақылау жоқ және дәрiлiк заттардың құрамы болжауға келмейдi. Шекараның жабылуы мен қауiпсiздiк шаралары...
Қамқорлық мәдениеті барометр
Ұйымдасқан мәдениет - бұл қызметкерлер арасындағы жалпы сезім мен іс-әрекеттерді қалыптастыратын құндылықтарды, үміттерді және тәжірибелерді жинау. Қамқорлық мәдениеті - бұл адамдар өздерін кеңірек ұйымның бір бөлігі ретінде бағаланған және...
