لټون
Prevention
Reducing the risk factors and enhancing the protective factors associated with initiating substance use.
Sexual Minority Youth Continue to Smoke Cigarettes Earlier and More Often Than Heterosexuals: Findings from Population-Based Data
Research carried out in North America has highlighted differences in youth smoking habits for individuals who identify as heterosexual and those who identify as Lesbian, Gay or Bisexual (LGB).
The study builds on historical evidence to...
Cost‐Effectiveness of Alternative Smoking Cessation Scenarios in Spain
Abstract
Aims
To assess the cost‐effectiveness of alternative smoking cessation scenarios from the perspective of the Spanish National Health Service (NHS).
Design
We used the European study on Quantifying Utility of Investment in...
Characteristics of and Precipitating Circumstances Surrounding Suicide among Persons Aged 10–17 Years
Summary
What is already known about this topic?
Suicide is a major public health problem. It is the third leading cause of death among U.S. persons aged 10–17 years. In Utah, the rate of suicide among persons aged 10–17 years has...
جینومیک او بایو انفارماتیک د تنباکو سګرټ څښلو سره د مخ کیدو وروسته د سرطان خطرونو پورې اړوند جینونو تحلیل لپاره تګلارې
سرطان په منځنی ختیځ او د نړۍ په نفوس کې یوه لویه روغتیایی ستونزه ده. دا ښه رامینځته شوی چې د تنباکو سګرټ څښلو او سرطان ترمینځ مستقیم اړیکه شتون لری ، کوم چې به د انسان روغتیا ته د پام وړ ګواښ رامینځته کړی. د سرطان خطر باندې د تنباکو لوګی...
د اسټرالیا د ټولنې لپاره د کرسټال متامفیټامین په اړه د شواهدو پر بنسټ د معلوماتو د برابرولو لپاره د ویب پر بنسټ د وسیلې کیټ
خلاصه
شالید : د کرسټال میتامپټامین (یخ) کارول او د اسټرالیا په ټول اسټرالیا کې د افرادو ، کورنیو ، او ټولنو لپاره اړوند زیانونه په دې وروستیو کلونو کې د زیاتیدونکی اندیښنې موضوع ده. د ټولنې لپاره د کرسټال میتامپټامین په اړه د معلوماتو او...
The Proportion of Dementia Attributable to Common Modifiable Lifestyle Factors in Barbados
Abstract
Objective: To understand what number and proportion of dementia cases in Barbados are attributable to modifiable lifestyle factors and what effect a reduction in these risk factors would have on future dementia prevalence.
Method...
سګرټ څکول او ډیمنتیا
مقدمه
ډیمنتیا د هغه نښرانو یوه برخه ده چې د دماغ او د هغې د وړتیاوو د روان زوال سره تړاو لری. دا د حافظې له ضایع کیدو ، فکر کولو ، ذهنی چابکی ، ژبې او پوهېدو سره ستونزې شاملې دی. ډیمنتیا عامه ده - په سکاټلینډ کې شاوخوا ۹۰ خلک دا حالت لری -...
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) among Young People
Abstract
Background: Annually, 600 000 deaths are attributed to exposure of non-smokers to secondhand smoke (SHS). These include 165 000 among children, about 60% of which occur in Africa and Southeast Asia. As of 2017, only seven...
Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP): A School-Based and Community-Based Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
Abstract
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of a combined classroom curriculum and parental intervention (the Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP)), compared with alcohol education as normal (EAN), in reducing...
Stressful Experiences Affect Likelihood of Remission of Drug Dependence, Continued Drug Use, and Relapse
Researchers at the University of Michigan’s Centre for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health have been exploring the link between drug dependence, ongoing drug use, relapse and exposure to stress or experience of stressful events...
NIDA Scientists Review Impact of Smoking among Adolescents with ADHD
Two studies funded by NIDA have highlighted a correlation between ADHD symptoms and initial smoking age.
څیړنې وړاندیز کوی چې د جراحی وروسته د اپیایډونو په لاره کې بدلونونه ممکن د ناوړه ګټه اخیستنې مخه ونیسی
په بوسټن کې د هارورډ طبی ښوونځی د څیړونکو یوې ډلې یوه نوې څیړنه خپره کړې چې وړاندیز کوی د جراحی وروسته د اپیوایډونو په وړاندیز کې بدلون ممکن د ناوړه ګټه اخیستنې کمولو یوه لاره وی.
د برتانیا په طبی ژورنال کې بuredه شوی ، د اپیوایډ ناڅاپی...
Dissemination and Implementation in Health for Researchers and Practitioners
Closing the gap between research discovery and clinical and community practice is essential if we are to succeed in improving our nation’s health.
Understanding how best to disseminate and implement evidence-based healthcare and prevention...
Adolescent Exposure to Toxic Volatile Organic Chemicals from E-Cigarettes
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need to understand the safety of e-cigarettes with adolescents. We sought to identify the presence of chemical toxicants associated with e-cigarette use among adolescents.
METHODS: Adolescent e...
Association between Attempted Suicide and Academic Performance Indicators among Middle and High School Students in Mexico
Abstract
Background
Students’ mental health is associated with academic performance. In high income countries, higher students’ grades are related to lower odds of suicidal behaviors, but studies on other indicators of academic...
Haga la diferencia, hable con sus hijos sobre el uso del alcohol
Muchas personas piensan que para evitar o mantener lejos un problema, lo mejor que se puede hacer es no hablar sobre el tema. Lamentablemente, esta idea es muy común cuando se trata de consumo de alcohol, tabaco y otras drogas, en especial...
Reduction of Mortality Following Better Detection of Hypertension and Alcohol Problems in Primary Health Care in Spain
Abstract
Through a simulation study, we estimated the potential effects of better detection of hypertension and improved screening for alcohol problems with subsequent interventions. Results showed that if 50% of Spanish males between 40...
Reducción de la mortalidad mediante una mejor detección de la hipertensión y los problemas con el alcohol en atención primaria de salud en España
Resumen
Se estudian mediante una simulación los potenciales beneficios que puede comportar una mejora en la detección y tratamiento de la hipertensión y de los problemas relacionados con el alcohol. Los resultados muestran que si el 50% de...
په فرانسه کې د ډیمنشیا بار ته د الکول کارولو اختلالاتو مرسته 2008-13
لنډیز
شالید
ډیمنشیا یو عام حالت دی ، چې د 60 کالو او ډیر عمر لرونکی 5-7 سلنه خلک اغیزه کوی ، او په نړیواله کچه د 60 کالو او ډیر عمر لرونکی خلکو کې د معلولیت لوی لامل دی. زموږ هدف دا و چې د الکول کارولو اختلالاتو او د ډیمنشیا خطر ترمینځ...
Cigarette Brand Preference and Pro-Tobacco Advertising among US Middle and High School Students
Summary
What is already known about this topic?
Nearly all adult smokers first try cigarettes before the age of 18 years. Tobacco-advertising activities, among other factors, including peer influence and price, are associated with...