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Theories and Science
Application of scientific theories and research to understand and prevent substance use, including prevention science.
Psychological and Psychosocial Interventions for Cannabis Cessation in Adults
Abstract
Objective: Many psychological and psychosocial interventions have been developed to treat regular users of cannabis, but it is unclear which intervention(s) are the most effective. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of...
Overview of European University-Based Study Programmes in the Addictions Field
In 2015, the team from the Department of Addictology (First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague) in cooperation with our colleague from the Department of Community Medicine & Health Care...
Identifying Viable Theoretical Frameworks with Essential Parameters for Real-Time and Real World Alcohol Craving Research
Abstract
Background: Substance use is known to be episodic, dynamic, complex, and highly influenced by the environment, therefore a situational and momentary focus to alcohol craving research is appropriate. Current advances in mobile and...
Dissemination and Implementation in Health for Researchers and Practitioners
Closing the gap between research discovery and clinical and community practice is essential if we are to succeed in improving our nation’s health.
Understanding how best to disseminate and implement evidence-based healthcare and prevention...
Reported Theory Use by Digital Interventions for Hazardous and Harmful Alcohol Consumption, and Association with Effectiveness
ABSTRACT
Background: Applying theory to the design and evaluation of interventions is likely to increase effectiveness and improve the evidence base from which future interventions are developed, though few interventions report this.
Obje...
A Study of Alcohol Use Pattern among Married Men in Rural Tamil Nadu, India - Policy Implications
Abstract
Alcohol consumption pattern in India varies remarkably from many other countries. In India, most men are abstainers (70% to 90%) while less than 2% of women use alcohol. However, the men who use alcohol tend to drink at hazardous...
په لویانو کې چې د ADHD سره او بې له کوکایین او / یا درز پورې تړلی وی ، په هغو کې د ناانډولۍ او بې وزله والی
شالید : د مادې د استعمال بې نظمی ( SUD ) په لویانو کې د پام د کچې د زیات فعالیت د بې نظمۍ ( ADHD ) یو عام ترکیب دی. په هر صورت، د دې ناروغانو د پېژندنې په اړه لږ مطالعات شوی دی. په دواړو ګډوډیو کې بې نظمی په عامه توګه زیاته شوې ده. د دې...
Improving the Measurement of School Climate
Sarah Lindstrom Johnson, Ray E. Reichenberg, Kathan Shukula, Tracy E. Waasdorp, Catherine Bradshaw
Introduction: Research over the past decade has provided clarity in defining school climate, improvements in its measurement, and more...
But Who Does It Work for? Impacts of Executive Function on Healthy Relationships Program Efficacy
Deinera Exner-Cortens, David A Wolfe, J. Bruce Morton, Claire V Crooks
Introduction: Promoting healthy relationships is increasingly recognized as key to violence prevention; however, evaluation of healthy relationships programs for youth...
Evaluation of an Online Parenting Programme Based on ‘the Little Parent Handbook’
Margiad Elen Williams, Dawn Adele Owen
Introduction: Whilst there are evidence based services for parents of children with identified behaviour problems, the demands on parents have increased and now many parents are seeking advice on...
Drug Use in Adolescence: Association with Gender, Parenting Practices, Self-Efficacy and Future Time Perspective
Luis G. A. Vinha, Nayara D M A A Khouri, Sheila Giardini Murta
The use of both illegal and legal drugs among adolescents poses a serious problem to societies worldwide. In this sense, it is fundamental to determine the risk and protective...
Effectiveness Bank Hot Topic: Does It Matter If Addiction Is a Brain Disease?
Seizing on the theory’s propaganda value, in 1997 the head of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse proclaimed, “Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters.” His contention has been hailed as a breakthrough or condemned as a...
A Social-Ecological Framework of Theory, Assessment, and Prevention of Suicide
The juxtaposition of increasing suicide rates with continued calls for suicide prevention efforts begs for new approaches. Grounded in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) framework for tackling health issues, this personal...
Editorial: Evidence-Based Public Health: Why, What and How
INTRODUCTION
In 2009, Brownson et al. (1) noted the growing consensus that evidence-based public health (EBPH) decision-making is influenced by three factors—namely, (1) best available evidence, (2) resources, and (3) population needs...
د لوړ خطر لرونکی ښاری سیمو په لویانو کې د سینډمیک خطر ټولګی او د مادې د استعمال ستونزې
د مادې د استعمال ستونزې د خطر د عواملو سره یو ځای کیږی کوم چې په ځانګړې توګه په ښاری ټولنو کې د فقر د لوړې کچې سره شتون لری. دا څیړنه د سینډیمیس تیوری په اړه راباسی تر څو د خطر او بیرته پاتې والی د پروفایلونو په اړه پوه شی او د هغوی ټولنې...
Equipping Community Pharmacy Workers as Agents for Health Behaviour Change
Abstract
Objective: To develop a complex intervention for community pharmacy staff to promote uptake of smoking cessation services and to increase quit rates.
Design: Following the Medical Research Council framework, we used a mixed...
ایا تاسو باید د مادې د استعمال د بې نظمیو ناروغانو ته د طب خج سپارښتنه وکړی؟
طب د درملنې یوه لرغونې وسیله ده چې د چین د دودیز طب هسته ده. دوه نظریې په هغو ناروغانو کې مثبتې پایلې وړاندې کوی چې د طب په درملنه کې وی:
- د اکسیډیټیو فشار وکمولو تیوری وایی چې د شواهدو یو لوی بدن دا ښودلې چې طب خنثې په مختلفو ناروغیو کې...
د سګریټ د بندیدو د حالت مبادله
خلاصه
هدف
د روغتیا نړیوال سازمان سپارښتنه کوی چې سګرټ څښونکو ته د پرېښودلو لپاره مرسته وړاندې شی. د سګرټ څکوونکی د علاقې ښه درک او د ترک کولو ژمنه کولای شی د تمباکو د کنټرول هڅو ته لارښوونه وکړی. مونږ په تایلینډ او ترکیه کې د سګرټو د...
د خطر سره مخ ځوانانو د الکولی مشروباتو کارول د جنسیت ځانګړی وړاندیز کوی
چکیده
شالید
مخکینی څیړنې د ځوانانو د خطرناک الکول کارولو او د ملګری چلند په اړه د دوی د تصور تر مینځ قوی اړیکې موندلې ، په بیله بیا د مصرف کولو پیسې او یو شمیر غیر ټولنیز چلندونه. په هرصورت ، د اغیزمن انتخابی مداخلو ډیزاین کولو لپاره د...
Organisational Influences on Psychosocial Therapies
Latest instalment of online course on alcohol treatment research. See if you agree with influential US researchers that “organizational climate underlies the entire process of innovation adoption”, appreciate the effect of high staff...
