لټون
Treatment Settings
Various treatment formats, either in a live-in facility or through regular visits to a clinic, are designed for ongoing support, to help maintain recovery, and to prevent relapse.
Development and Testing of Interventions: Social Disparities in Behavior Problem Interventions: The Case of PMTO
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Truls Tømmerås Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development
Terje Gunnar Ogden The...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: Mechanisms of Change in a Community-Based Family Intervention in Kenya
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Eve S. Puffer Duke University
Ali Giusto Duke University; Elsa A. Friis Duke University; Br...
Application of Research Design and Methods for Optimizing Prevention Science: Multiple Meta-Analytic Strategies to Identify Essential Components of Preventive Interventions
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Frances Gardner University of Oxford
Patty Leijten University of Amsterdam; G.J. Melendez...
د غیر تجویز شوی بنزودیازپاینونو کارول او / یا امفټامینونه د اپیډیا د ساتنې په درملنه کې د درملنې د بې ثباتۍ وړاندوینه کوی
مقدمه : د اوپیوایی د ساتنې درملنه (OMT) د اوږدې مودې لپاره مداخله ده چې موخه یې ثبات او د ناروغانو لپاره د خطر کمول دی. د دې پروژې موخه دا ده چې د او ایم ټی څخه د یو کال د راپرځونې کچه اټکل کړی او هغه عوامل وپلټی چې د او ایم ټی څخه د راوتلو...
Ethanol Actions on the Ventral Tegmental Area: Novel Potential Targets on Reward Pathway Neurons
Abstract
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) evaluates salience of environmental stimuli and provides dopaminergic innervation to many brain areas affected by acute and chronic ethanol exposure. While primarily associated with rewarding and reinforcing stimuli, recent evidence indicates a role for the VTA in aversion as well. Ethanol actions in the VTA may trigger neuroadaptation resulting in reduction of the aversive responses to alcohol and a relative increase in the rewarding responses. In searching for effective pharmacotherapies for the treatment of alcohol abuse and alcoholism, recognition of this imbalance may reveal novel strategies. In addition to conventional receptor/ion channel pharmacotherapies, epigenetic factors that control neuroadaptation to chronic ethanol treatment can be targeted as an avenue for development of therapeutic approaches to restore the balance. Furthermore, when exploring therapies to address reward/aversion imbalance in the action of alcohol in the VTA, sex differences have to be taken into account to ensure effective treatment for both men and women. These principles apply to a VTA-centric approach to therapies, but should hold true when thinking about the overall approach in the development of neuroactive drugs to treat alcohol use disorders. Although the functions of the VTA itself are complex, it is a useful model system to evaluate the reward/aversion imbalance that occurs with ethanol exposure and could be used to provide new leads in the efforts to develop novel drugs to treat alcoholism.
Emergency Department Screening and Interventions for Substance Use Disorders
Abstract
The emergency department (ED) has long been recognized as providing critical access to the health care system for many, yet only in the past few decades has the ED visit been recognized as an opportunity to identify and link...
SAMHSA’s 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health
The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) is the most comprehensive survey of substance use, substance use disorders, mental health and the receipt of treatment services for these disorders in the United States. NSDUH began in 1971...
Barriers to Addiction Treatment among Formerly Incarcerated Adults with Substance Use Disorders
Abstract
Background
Addiction treatment improves substance use and criminal recidivism outcomes among justice-involved individuals with substance use disorders, but is underutilized. Although information exists regarding barriers to...
موثریت بانک ماټریكس سل : د ټولنې ، مشتریانو ، او كورنیو ګټې سره پخلا كوی
د جنایې عدالت او د ماشومانو د ساتنې په اړه د درملنې په اغېزو کې د مدیریت د رولو په اړه کلیدی مطالعات. دا وپلټئ چې کومې څېړنې کولی شی داسې مدیر ته وړاندې کړی چې باید د مشتریانو ، د هغوی د کورنۍ او ټولنې ګټې سره پخلا کړی. د مجنینو سره د کار...
UAE to Train Specialist Drug Counsellors to Treat Rising Number of Abuse Cases
The UAE's National Rehabilitation Centre is opening a training center which will disseminate training programs, including the Universal Treatment Curriculum (UTC) for the Middle East region.
Quick Reference Guide: Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence
This clinician guide describes the development process, analysis and discussion of the available research while providing more complete information for health care decision-making.
The Effect of Public Health-Oriented Drug Law Reform on HIV Incidence in People who Inject Drugs in Tijuana, Mexico
Summary
Background
As countries embark on public health-oriented drug law reform, health impact evaluations are needed. In 2012, Mexico mandated the narcomenudeo reform, which depenalised the possession of small amounts of drugs and...
Informational Video on the Humphrey Fellowship Program
This two minute video provides a look at one fellow's experience
Differential Intervention Effectiveness of a Universal School-Based Resilience Intervention in Reducing Adolescent Substance Use within Student Subgroups
Abstract
Objectives: Interventions addressing the individual and environmental protective factors of adolescents are suggested to have potential for reducing adolescent substance use. While universally delivered school-based substance use...
Effectiveness Bank Matrix Cell: Coercion Tests Therapeutic Skills
Key studies on the contribution of the practitioner to reducing crime and safeguarding the community. Commentary risks formulating a general rule: The trickier the situation, the more the worker matters. Implication is that therapeutic...
NIDA Notes: Impacts of Drugs on Neurotransmission
This articles discusses the central importance of studying drugs’ effects on neurotransmission and describes some of the most common experimental methods used in this research.
Drugs can alter the way people think, feel, and behave by...
د امریکا په متحده ایالاتو کې د اپیوایډین د کړکیچ په اړه فدرالی ځواب
خلاصه
د بیا کتنې هدف: د اوسنې کړکیچ په رڼا کې چې د زیات مصرف په مړینې کې لاس لری ، د روغتیا او بشری خدماتو فدرالی اداره عملیاتی برخې په ګډه کار کوی ترڅو د ډاټا چلولو ، د څېړنې پر بنسټ تګلاره پلی کړی ترڅو د ایپیوایډ ناوړه ګټه اخیستنه او د...
د بانک اغیزمنتوب ګرم موضوع. د نالټریکسون درملنه د مجرمینو درملنه: اخلاق او شواهد
نظر د اپیوایډ پورې تړلی مجرمینو باندې فشار اچولو اخالقی او اغیزمنتوب باندې په کلکه ویشل شوی ترڅو د تریاکو بلاکر نالټریکسون واخلی. په ځانګړی توګه تیز د اوږدې مودې عمل محصولاتو په اړه جنجال دی چې په انګلستان کې د طبی استعمال لپاره نه دی تصویب...
Beyond Cure: Patient Reported Outcomes of Hepatitis C Treatment among People who Inject Drugs in Australia
Abstract
Background
Recent advances in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection provide the possibility of eliminating HCV as a public health threat. This focus on HCV elimination through treatment, however, is also driving a...
د مالیې وزارت: د ټاکنو کمېسیون دې د ټاکنو د امنیت په برخه کې مداخله وکړی
د ټولنې په ساتنه او د جرمونو مخنیوی کې د درملنې مرستې په اړه کلیدی مطالعات. تبصره دوه خورا جنجالی مسلې په ګوته کوی: ایا دا کله هم خوندی دی چې ماشومان د جدی ستونزمن مخدره توکو کاروونکو سره پریږدی ، او د اپیوایډ پورې تړلی سرغړونکو باندې فشار...