Livia

Juventude, drogas e álcool - abordagens de ciências sociais

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Aarhus

Among many young Europeans, alcohol and drugs are the preferred means of altering consciousness. These substances are used as part of various social activities either on weekends in bars, nightclubs, or music festivals or on weekdays. This...

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Livia

Opportunistic Screening for Alcohol Use Problems in Adolescents Attending Emergency Departments: An Evaluation of Screening Tools

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Scientific article
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Simon Coulton, M Fasihul Alam, Sadie Boniface, Paolo Deluca, Kim Donoghue, Eilish Gilvarry, Eileen Kaner, Ellen Lynch, Ian Maconochie, Paul McArdle, Ruth McGovern, Dorothy Newbury-Birch, Robert Patton, Ceri J Phillips, Thomas Phillips, Hannah Rose, Ian Russell, John Strang, Colin Drummond; Opportunistic screening for alcohol use problems in adolescents attending emergency departments: an evaluation of screening tools, Journal of Public Health, , fdy049, https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdy049

Abstract

Objective

To estimate and compare the optimal cut-off score of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and AUDIT-C in identifying at-risk alcohol consumption, heavy episodic alcohol use, ICD-10 alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in adolescents attending ED in England.

Design

Opportunistic cross-sectional survey.

Setting

10 emergency departments across England.

Participants

Adolescents (n = 5377) aged between their 10th and 18th birthday who attended emergency departments between December 2012 and May 2013.

Measures

Scores on the AUDIT and AUDIT-C. At-risk alcohol...

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Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Predictive factors of alcohol consumption in adolescents: data from 1-year follow-up prospective study

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Source: Bousoño Serrano, M., Al-Halabí, S., Burón, P., Garrido, M., Díaz-Mesa, E., Galván, G., García-Álvarez, L., Velasco, Á., Wasserman, C., Carli, V., Hoven, C., Sarchiapone, M., Wasserman, D., Bousoño, M., García-Portilla, M., Iglesias, C., Sáiz, P., & Bobes, J. (2018). Factores predictores del...
998-2883-3-PB.pdf
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Risk of Violence-Related Injury from Alcohol Consumption and Its Burden to Society in Latin America and the Caribbean

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Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Cherpitel CJ, Ye Y, Monteiro M. Risk of violence-related injury from alcohol consumption and its burden to society in Latin America and the Caribbean. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018;42:e7. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.7

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relative risk (RR) and societal burden of injury related to alcohol-attributable intentional interpersonal violence (alcohol-attributable fraction or AAF), and the dose–response relationship, in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), where both the RR and AAF for violence-related injuries are believed to be particularly high.

Methods: A probability sample of 1 024 emergency department patients from 10 LAC countries who reported an intentional interpersonal violence–related injury (IVRI) was analyzed using case-crossover fractional polynomial analysis of...

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Indonesian
Ελληνικά
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Trends in Mortality Rates Where Alcohol Was a Necessary Cause of Death in Brazil, 2000–2013

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Format
Scientific article
Published by / Citation
Machado IE, Monteiro MG, Monteiro RA, Lana FCF, Gawryszewski VP, Malta DC. Trends in mortality rates where alcohol was a necessary cause of death in Brazil, 2000–2013. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018;42:e9. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2018.9

Abstract

[ABSTRACT]. Objective: To analyze trends in mortality due to diseases and conditions fully attributable to alcohol in Brazil. Methods: This was an ecological time-series study. Proportional, specific, and age-standardized mortality rates between 2000 and 2013 that were due to underlying or contributing causes fully attributable to alcohol use were analyzed by sex, ethnicity/skin color, age group, and region of residence in the country. Data on deaths were obtained from the Brazilian Mortality Information System (SIM). Prais-Winsten regression was used to analyze trends. Results...

Livia

Drinking in Later Life: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Studies Exploring Older People’s Perceptions and Experiences

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Scientific article
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Bethany Kate Bareham, Eileen Kaner, Liam Patrick Spencer, Barbara Hanratty; Drinking in later life: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies exploring older people’s perceptions and experiences, Age and Ageing, Volume 48, Issue 1, 1 January 2019, Pages 134–146, https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afy069

Abstract

Background

Alcohol presents risks to the health of older adults at levels that may have been ‘safer’ earlier in life. Moderate drinking is associated with some health benefits, and can play a positive role in older people’s social lives. To support healthy ageing, we must understand older people’s views with regards to their drinking. This study aims to synthesise qualitative evidence exploring the perceptions and experiences of alcohol use by adults aged 50 years and over.

Methods

A pre-specified search strategy was applied to Medline, PsychINFO, Scopus, Applied Social Sciences...

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JOSE OSCAR TARAZONA LA TORRE

Baclofen as a Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

JOSE OSCAR TARAZONA LA TORRE -

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a brain disorder associated with high rates of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Baclofen, a selective gamma-aminobutyric acid-B (GABAB) receptor agonist, has emerged as a promising drug for AUD. The use of this drug remains controversial, in part due to uncertainty regarding dosing and efficacy, alongside concerns about safety. The maintenance dose varies widely from 30 to more than 300 mg/day. Baclofen may be particularly advantageous in those with liver disease, due to its limited hepatic metabolism and safe profile in this population. Patients should be...

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Grant Announcement Sober Truth on Preventing Underage Drinking Act Grants

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Short Title: STOP Act Grants Initial Announcement Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) Information FOA Number: SP-19-003 Posted on Grants.gov: Tuesday, January 22, 2019 Application Due Date: Friday, March 22, 2019 Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Number: 93.243 Intergovernmental...
Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) Information from SAMHSA
Livia

Managing Alcohol-Related Attendances in Emergency Care: Can Diversion to Bespoke Services Lessen the Burden?

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Scientific article
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Irving A, Goodacre S, Blake J, et al Managing alcohol-related attendances in emergency care: can diversion to bespoke services lessen the burden? Emerg Med J 2018;35:79-82.

Abstract

Acute alcohol intoxication (AAI) has a long history of burdening emergency care services. Healthcare systems around the world have explored a variety of different services that divert AAI away from EDs to better manage their condition. Little formal evaluation has been undertaken, particularly in the UK where alcohol misuse is one of the highest in the world. In this article, we outline a brief history of diversionary services, introduce the concept of Alcohol Intoxication Management Services (AIMS) and describe examples of AIMS in the UK. We then describe Evaluating the Diversion of...

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Alcohol y enfermedades cardiacas

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -

En enero de 2017, Isaac Whitman y un grupo de investigadores reportaron que, en el estudio que hicieron con más de 14 millones de personas, el consumo problemático de alcohol es un factor de riesgo evitable para:

  • infarto al miocardio
  • falla cardiaca congestiva
  • fibrilación auricular

 

Esta investigación aporta evidencia contra los supuestos “beneficios” del consumo de alcohol para la salud cardiovascular.

Pueden leer los detalles en: https://sin-adiccion.blogspot.com/2017/01/abuso-de-alcohol-y-enfermedades.html?q=alcohol

 

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Validación del Inventario Situacional de Consumo de Alcohol en personas que buscan tratamiento en México

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
En México, Baeza Torres y un equipo de investigadores de la UNAM llevaron a cabo la Validación del Inventario Situacional de Consumo de Alcohol (ISCA) en personas que buscan tratamiento, con una muestra de 592 personas que solicitaron atención psicológica en un centro de atención para las adicciones...
101-Article Text-721-1-10-20181217.pdf
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

virtual course 'Alcohol Use, Women’s Health and Pregnancy: Comprehensive Approaches to Preventing Problems Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure'

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
General purpose: The purpose of this self-learning course is to provide up-to-date training and information to health care providers to address alcohol use by women of reproductive age and pregnant women, by introducing strategies for health promotion, early detection and motivation for change in...
Enrollment
Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Exercise role in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -

Nowadays there is some evidence available that points out that physical activity/exercise can be beneficial in the treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUD) and its comorbidities, like anxiety and depression. This beneficial effect is very important to consider, particularly because current treatment options of AUD are effective for some but not all patients and many experience relapses.

On August 28, 2017, Mats Hallgren and a group of researchers published the article “More Reasons to Move: Excercise in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders”. After reviewing the available evidence from...

Livia

Fact Sheet: Alcohol and Cancer

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Leaflet, Infographic, Fact sheet, Poster
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Alcohol Change UK

Drinking alcohol is a risk factor contributing to seven types of cancer.

The more alcohol you drink, the greater the risk of developing cancer.

This fact sheet, developed by Alcohol Change UK, explains how high these risks are, which types of cancer are more likely, how alcohol causes cancer, and gives you guidelines on how to keep your risk low.

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez

Alcohol Marketing Regulation: From Research to Public Policy

Jose Luis Vazquez Martinez -
Source: Monteiro, M. G., Babor, T. F., Jernigan, D., & Brookes, C. (2017). Alcohol marketing regulation: from research to public policy. Addiction, 112, 3-6. Alcohol is a psychoactive substance with numerous negative consequences to the health and wellbeing of consumers as well as others affected by...
To read the full text, click here

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