Evaluating the Efficacy of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on Craving Reduction and Relapse Prevention in Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Background: High relapse rates in alcohol (AUD) and opioid (OUD) use disorders remain a major treatment challenge. This study investigated the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for sustained craving reduction and relapse prevention in a Nigerian cohort. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 300 participants with AUD or OUD were assigned to active or sham rTMS groups. All received standard cognitive-behavioral therapy. The active group underwent 20 sessions of 10 Hz rTMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Primary... |