All Resources for 'Justice Systems'

The linkage between mental health, delinquency, and trajectories of delinquency: Results from the Boricua Youth Study

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract

Purpose.

To examine the longitudinal relationship between depression, delinquency, and trajectories of delinquency among Hispanic children and adolescents.

Methods.

Propensity score matching is used to match depressed and non...

The effect of direct interventions for antisocial cognition on recidivism in antisocial populations: a meta-analysis

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

ABSTRACT

Objectives

A meta-analysis was performed on seven studies in which a treatment program that directly addressed antisocial cognition in offenders was contrasted with a no-treatment or treatment as usual control group.

Methods

Pr...

Strategies for Postrelease Supervision of Individuals with Serious Mental Illness: Comparing Specialized Community Corrections Officers to Those Not Serving on a Specialized Team

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Law Enforcement
Probation & Parole
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Specially trained parole/probation officers (STOs) increasingly manage caseloads of persons with serious mental illness (SMI). Using an online survey, we compared the supervision approaches of 90 STOs to 132 non-STOs who also...

Law enforcement-led, pre-arrest diversion-to-treatment may reduce crime recidivism, incarceration, and overdose deaths: Program evaluation outcomes.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Policy Advocacy
Policy
Law Enforcement
Police 
Supply & Market Disruption
Regulatory Control of Substances
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Introduction: Substance use disorder (SUD), overdose, and drug use-related crime continue to increase in the U.S. Pre-arrest diversion-to-treatment programs may decrease crime recidivism and overdose deaths. We assessed the impact...

Systematic review and meta-analysis of noninstitutional psychosocial interventions to prevent juvenile criminal recidivism.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of noninstitutional psychosocial interventions in preventing recidivism among criminal adolescents.

Method: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized...

Peer recovery support for individuals with substance use disorders: Assessing the evidence.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Abstract

Objective

Peer recovery support services are delivered by individuals in recovery from substance use disorders to peers with substance use disorders or co-occurring mental disorders. This review describes the service and assesses...

Models of prosecutor-led diversion programs in the United States and beyond.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract

Diversion programs allow criminal justice actors to send defendants out of the court system, compelling them instead to attend treatment programs, participate in educational opportunities, and/or perform community service. These...

Crossroads in juvenile justice: The impact of initial processing decision on youth 5 years after first arrest.

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Abstract

The current study advances past research by studying the impact of juvenile justice decision making with a geographically and ethnically diverse sample (N = 1,216) of adolescent boys (ages 13-17 years) for the 5 years following...

Alcohol Sachets an Endemic Problem in Sub-Saharan Africa: Do the Alcohol Sachet Bans in Africa Achieve the Policy Goals on Access and Availability

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Law Enforcement

Abstract Background:

Packaging alcohol in small quantities appears to be very popular in sub-Saharan African countries. This region represents itself amongst the largest consumer of easily accessible alcohol (WHO, 2018). Packaging and...

Anger and substance abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
Populations
Family
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

ABSTRACT

Objective:  Conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate levels of anger among substance users compared to non-user controls and to analyze the possible association between anger and psychoactive substance use (PSU).

...

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