الكوكايين هو عقار منشط يسبب الإدمان ينشأ من أوراق نبات الكوكا ، وهو موطنه الأصلي في أمريكا الجنوبية. تشمل تأثيرات الدواء زيادة اليقظة والانتباه والطاقة ، فضلا عن مشاعر النشوة والثقة. ومع ذلك ، فإن هذه الآثار تأتي بتكلفة عالية ، لأن تعاطي الكوكايين يمكن أن يؤدي إلى مجموعة من العواقب الصحية والاجتماعية السلبية.

يمكنك أيضا زيارة شبكة ISSUP حول الكوكايين ، للوصول إلى مزيد من الموارد. ويركز الكتيب الرابع على السوق العالمية للمنشطات بما في ذلك الكوكايين. 

1) يقدم تقرير المخدرات العالمي لعام 2022 لمحة عامة عالمية عن العرض والطلب على المواد الأفيونية والكوكايين والقنب والمنشطات الأمفيتامينية والمواد...

Key Points

Question  What treatments for cocaine use disorder are associated with objective reductions in cocaine use among adults?

Findings  In this meta-analysis of 157 clinical trials comprising 402 treatment groups and 15 842 participants, only contingency management programs were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of having a negative test result for the presence of cocaine, and this association remained significant in all sensitivity analyses. 

Contingency management (CM) is a type of behavioural therapy that uses positive reinforcement to encourage drug abstinence...

Overview

Cocaine is the hydrochloride salt produced from the leaves of the coca plant. Powder cocaine is typically snorted and less frequently injected. Crack is a smokable form of cocaine and is manufactured from cocaine hydrochloride.

Cocaine is known for its immediate effects and association with problematic patterns of drug use. 

On this page, you can find links to data, scientific publications and resources available from the EMCDDA on the topic of cocaine and crack cocaine.

Resources are available in the following categories.

• Publications
• News
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• Document library
• Media...

The cocaine market presents a clear threat at the global level. Well-defined locations of production in South America and large consumer markets in the Americas and Europe lead to trafficking routes from a circumscribed origin to specific, even if far-flung, destinations. While some parts of the world play a crucial role as transit regions, the routes, modalities, and networks employed by criminal actors continue to evolve, diversify and become more efficient. The increasingly globalized, interconnected, digitalized and technologically sophisticated nature of society, as well as a growing...

In the context of an ongoing expansion of the global cocaine market, this report summarizes the current state of knowledge on what cocaine consumer products are and how they are produced and consumed in different world regions. The report is based on available published evidence and on the knowledge gained through UNODC’s monitoring activities in South American countries.

It offers insight into the spectrum of cocaine products in order to assist practitioners in drug supply and drug demand reduction, such as law enforcement agencies and healthcare providers, to tailor their response to the...