This refers to an evidence-based, comprehensive approach designed to identify, reduce, and prevent problematic substance use and substance use disorders.
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Screening: A quick assessment, often using standardised questionnaires or biological tests (e.g., urine or blood), to identify risky or harmful substance use. Conducted by healthcare professionals across various settings.
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Brief Intervention: A short, structured conversation or counselling session that provides feedback, raises awareness, and motivates individuals at risk to change their behaviour, reduce use, or seek help.
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Referral to Treatment: The final stage of the SBIRT model, in which individuals identified as having or being at risk for a substance use disorder are referred to specialised services, such as counselling, therapy, or comprehensive treatment programs.
Sources: Recovery Research Institute