All Resources for 'Medical, Clinical & Healthcare Services'

Characteristics of Persons Who Inject Drugs and Who Witness Opioid Overdoses in Vietnam

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections

Abstract

Background

Persons who use opioids have a high risk of overdose and associated mortality. In Vietnam, little is known about the characteristics of this population and the persons who are witness to those overdoses. One approach...

Synthetic Cathinone and Cannabinoid Designer Drugs Pose a Major Risk for Public Health

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction
Public Health
Statistics

As part of an increasing worldwide use of designer drugs, recent use of compounds containing cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids is especially prevalent. Here, we reviewed current literature on the prevalence, epidemiology, bio-behavioral...

Drug Matrix Cell A1: Interventions - Ways to Reduce the Harm

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

Initiates a fortnightly course on the evidence base for harm reduction and treatment in relation to illegal drugs. Comprehensively updated, the cell explores key research on interventions to reduce the harms to the user as a result of their...

How States Are Tackling the Opioid Crisis

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Public Health

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

We used data from the 2015 National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors Web-based questionnaire and other sources to demonstrate the range and scope of state initiatives being used to deal with the...

Smartphone Ownership among US Adult Cigarette Smokers

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

ABSTRACT

Background: Despite increasing interest in smartphone apps as a platform for delivery of tobacco cessation interventions, no previous studies have evaluated the prevalence and characteristics of smokers who can access smartphone...

Trends in Deaths Involving Heroin and Synthetic Opioids Excluding Methadone, and Law Enforcement Drug Product Reports

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health
Policy Advocacy
Statistics
Policy
Law Enforcement
Police 
Supply & Market Disruption
Regulatory Control of Substances
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 

Summary

What is already known about this topic?

Opioid overdose deaths in the United States have been increasing since 1999, initially driven by prescription opioid misuse and more recently by heroin and other illicit opioid use.

What is...

Worrying Substance Use Trends among over 50s

Format
News
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Public Health

In 2011, the Royal College of Psychiatrists advised that over 50s should not exceed more than 11 units of alcohol a week, compared with 14 for the rest of the adult population, due to age-related physiological and metabolic changes.

Since...

Review Article: Recent Insights into Clinical Decision-Making in Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Summary

Background

Alcoholic hepatitis is a severe acute manifestation of alcoholic liver disease with a high mortality. Management of patients with this condition has been a matter of controversy for many years; however, recent clinical...

More Reasons to Move: Exercise in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings

Physical exercise is widely regarded as “medicine” for the prevention and treatment of myriad somatic health conditions. Studies also demonstrate that exercise is effective in the treatment of common mental disorders and has a role in the...

Opioid Use and Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Pharmacological Interventions
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Women

ABSTRACT

Opioid use in pregnancy has escalated dramatically in recent years, paralleling the epidemic observed in the general population. To combat the opioid epidemic, all health care providers need to take an active role. Pregnancy...

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