All Resources for 'Policy, Governance & International Affairs'

A Systematic Review of Alcohol Interventions for People Living with and beyond Cancer

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Men
Women

Background

There is a wealth of evidence pointing to a link between alcohol drinking and cancer.  There is also evidence to suggest that people who have been diagnosed with cancer continue to behave in a way which is risky to their health...

Morbidity and Mortality in Homeless Individuals, Prisoners, Sex Workers, and Individuals with Substance Use Disorders in High-Income Countries

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Populations
Men
Women
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections

Summary

Background

Inclusion health focuses on people in extremely poor health due to poverty, marginalisation, and multimorbidity. We aimed to review morbidity and mortality data on four overlapping populations who experience...

Alcohol Problems in the Criminal Justice System: An Opportunity for Intervention

Format
Book
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Law Enforcement
Prisons / Corrections
Responding to Drug-Related Offending 
Health & Justice Responses 
Justice and Diversion

Alcohol is linked with crime, especially violent crime. Many people are incarcerated because of alcohol-related crime. Alcohol is not permitted in prisons except in a very few cases, and illicit use of alcohol in prison is not a major...

Health Care Students’ Attitudes about Alcohol Consumption during Pregnancy

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

This article explores medical, midwifery, and nurse practitioner students’ attitudes about women who may consume alcohol throughout their pregnancies. Twenty-one health care students responded to a scenario-based vignette...

“No Alcohol Is Recommended, but . . .”: Health Care Students’ Attitudes about Alcohol Consumption during Pregnancy

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Canadian findings suggest that health care providers require further training and education to support their work preventing fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). However, the knowledge and training of health care students in...

Treatment for Opioid Use and Outcomes in Older Adults

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Men
Women

Abstract

Background

Historically, issues relating to problem substance use among older people have received little attention, and have only recently been recognised.

Methods

A literature review of relevant material was conducted in...

Family History of Alcoholism and the Human Brain Response to Oral Sucrose

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Family
Men
Women
Public Health

Abstract

A heightened hedonic response to sweet tastes has been associated with increased alcohol preference and alcohol consumption in both humans and animals. The principal goal of this study was to examine blood oxygenation level...

Contribution of Smoking to Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Men
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Background: Smoking contributes to socioeconomic inequalities in mortality, but the extent to which this contribution has changed over time and driven widening or narrowing inequalities in total mortality remains unknown. We...

Gender and Age Effects on the Trajectory of Depression in Opioid Users during Methadone Maintenance Treatment

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Populations
Women

Introduction: Both heroin use and depression are significant health problems. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) can be of great benefit to heroin users. However, changes in the level of depression in heroin users during MMT are not...

Gender Differences in Substance Use and Psychiatric Distress among Medical Students

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction
Populations
Men
Women
Public Health
Mental Health

ABSTRACT

Background: Medical student wellness has emerged as an important issue in medical education. The purpose of the present study was to obtain a comprehensive assessment of substance use, psychological distress, and help-seeking...

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