All Resources for 'Policy, Governance & International Affairs'

Gender Differences in the Alcohol-Related Alterations in Cortical Activity

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Psychoactive Substances
Addiction
Populations
Men
Women

Background: Long-term alcohol use is known to harm brain functioning in adolescence. In the central nervous system, the effects of alcohol are particularly mediated by alterations in GABAergic neurotransmission. Combining simultaneous...

Measuring Improvement in Knowledge of Drug Policy Reforms Following a Police Education Program in Tijuana, Mexico

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Policy
Law Enforcement

Abstract

Background

Mexico’s 2009 “narcomenudeo reform” decriminalized small amounts of drugs, shifting some drug law enforcement to the states and mandating drug treatment diversion instead of incarceration. Data from Tijuana suggested...

Alcohol Taxation Policy in Kyrgyzstan (2017)

Format
Book
Themes
Policy

Increasing the price of alcohol is one of the most effective policy measures to reduce overall consumption in a country, and hence to reduce the level of alcohol-related harm. Taxation is a common way to control the price of alcoholic...

Factors Influencing the Long-Term Sustainment of Quality Improvements Made in Addiction Treatment Facilities

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Treatment
Treatment Settings
Quality Assurance

Abstract

Background

A greater understanding of the factors that influence long-term sustainment of quality improvement (QI) initiatives is needed to promote organizational ability to sustain QI practices over time, help improve future...

Evaluation of a Novel Intervention Providing Insight into the Tobacco Industry to Prevent the Uptake of Smoking in School-Aged Children

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Prevention
School-Based
Populations
Family

Abstract

Objectives: Evidence from the US Truth campaign suggests that interventions focusing on tobacco industry practices and ethics may be effective in preventing youth smoking uptake. We developed, piloted and evaluated a school-based...

The President's Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis

Publication Date
Format
Book
Themes
Policy

The Drug Addiction and Opioid Crisis

The primary goal of the President’s Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis is to develop an effective set of recommendations for the President to combat the opioid crisis and drug...

How Can We Demonstrate the Public Value of Evidence-Based Policy Making when Government Ministers Declare that the People ‘Have Had Enough of Experts’?

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy

Abstract

Recent political campaigns on both sides of the Atlantic have led some to argue that we live in the age of ‘post-factual’ or ‘post-truth’ politics, suggesting evidence has a limited role in debate and public policy. How can we...

Tobacco Industry Strategies Undermine Government Tax Policy: Evidence from Commercial Data

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Policy

Abstract

Objective: Taxation equitably reduces smoking, the leading cause of health inequalities. The tobacco industry (TI) can, however, undermine the public health gains realised from tobacco taxation through its pricing strategies. This...

Hair Cortisol Levels, Psychological Stress and Psychopathological Symptoms as Predictors of Postpartum Depression

Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Populations
Women
Public Health

Abstract

Postpartum depression affects a huge number of women and has detrimental consequences. Knowing the factors associated with postpartum depression during pregnancy can help its prevention. Although there is evidence surrounding...

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