Council of the European Union (2013a), EU Action Plan on Drugs 2013–2016

In 2012, the Council of the European Union adopted the EU Drugs Strategy for 2013–2020, setting a long-term framework to reduce both drug demand and supply. To put this into practice, the Irish Presidency developed the first EU Drugs Action Plan (2013–2016), which laid out concrete steps to turn strategic goals into measurable results. The plan was carefully negotiated and finalised in 2013, ensuring that it aligned with EU values, international conventions, and respect for human rights.

The Action Plan focuses on two main policy areas – reducing drug demand and reducing drug supply – alongside three cross-cutting themes: coordination, international cooperation, and evidence-based research. It aims not only to reduce drug use, dependency, and related harms, but also to disrupt illicit markets and strengthen partnerships within the EU and beyond. With clear timetables, responsibilities and indicators for progress, the plan represents a balanced approach that combines health, social and security dimensions in addressing Europe’s drug challenges.