Network analysis of Internet Gaming Disorder IGD and Gaming Motivation GAMS

INTRODUCTION:

The global rise in online gaming has led to increased prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), now recognized by both the DSM-5 and ICD-11, albeit with differing diagnostic criteria. However, the relationships among IGD symptoms remain poorly understood. This study employed network analysis to examine symptom patterns, identify central and peripheral criteria, and explore associations between IGD symptoms and motivational constructs from Self-Determination Theory (SDT). The study sample consists of casual and esports players (N=300).

RESULTS:

We found that the criterion “Continued play despite problems” showed highest connectivity with the other criteria. This criterion, along with Withdrawal and Tolerance, were central and substantiated criteria in IGD according to our network analysis. For motivations based on SDT theory, we found that Integrated Regulation had the greatest number of connections with the other types of motivations and dominated in terms of centrality measures. Greater levels of amotivation were associated with the criterion escape, whereas integrated regulation was negatively associated with deception and positively associated with preoccupation.

CONCLUSIONS:

The findings could enhance the conceptualization of gaming disorder criteria in clinical practice and aid in designing prevention and intervention programs targeting specific motivations. Further qualitative studies are needed to clarify the operational definitions of IGD criteria.