Belief, Behavior, and Belonging: How Faith is Indispensable in Preventing and Recovering from Substance Abuse

This study reviews evidence on the role of faith and spirituality in preventing substance use and supporting recovery. It highlights that many addiction treatment programs in the United States include a spiritual component, particularly through 12-step models that emphasize support from a Higher Power.

The research finds that faith-based recovery programs and congregation-led support groups provide significant social and economic value, contributing substantial savings through volunteer-led recovery support services. Most studies reviewed also suggest that faith is generally associated with positive recovery and prevention outcomes, although negative religious experiences can contribute to harm in some cases.

Overall, the study argues that faith-based approaches remain an important component of addiction prevention and recovery systems, particularly through community support, social connection, and long-term recovery engagement.